What You Need Before Going
Netherite is an upgrade to Diamond gear, so you need diamond equipment first. Before heading to the Nether:
- Diamond pickaxe (required to mine Ancient Debris)
- Fire Resistance potions (highly recommended)
- TNT or beds for blast mining
- Food and building blocks (cobblestone or netherrack)
Make sure you have a diamond pickaxe — Ancient Debris can only be mined with diamond or Netherite tools. Iron won't work. Bring at least one stack of TNT or 20+ beds for efficient mining.
Step 1: Get to Y-Level 15 in the Nether
Enter the Nether through a Nether Portal. Once inside, dig down to Y-level 15. Press F3 (Java Edition) or enable coordinates in settings (Bedrock Edition) to check your level.
You're at Y-42. Dig straight down carefully — watch for lava pockets. You want to reach Y-15. Place blocks below you as you descend so you don't fall into lava.
Step 2: Mine with TNT or Beds
Ancient Debris is blast-resistant, meaning it survives explosions. This makes blast mining the fastest method.
TNT Method (recommended)
- Dig a straight tunnel at Y-15 (1 block wide, 2 blocks tall)
- Every 4-5 blocks, place TNT in the wall
- Light the TNT and step back
- Ancient Debris survives the blast — collect it from the rubble
Bed Method (cheaper)
- Dig the same tunnel at Y-15
- Every 5 blocks, dig a 1-block hole in the wall at head height
- Place a bed in the hole
- Stand back 5+ blocks and right-click the bed (beds explode in the Nether)
- Collect any Ancient Debris that survived
Using beds? Stand at least 5 blocks away before clicking. The explosion deals heavy damage at close range. Block yourself behind netherrack for extra protection. And always keep Fire Resistance potions active — lava pockets are everywhere.
Step 3: Smelt and Craft
Once you have Ancient Debris:
- Smelt Ancient Debris in a furnace or blast furnace to get Netherite Scrap
- Combine 4 Netherite Scrap + 4 Gold Ingots on a crafting table to make 1 Netherite Ingot
- Use a Smithing Table to upgrade diamond gear to Netherite (diamond item + Netherite Ingot + Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template)
You need the Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template to upgrade gear. Find it in Bastion Remnants in the Nether. You can duplicate the template with 7 diamonds and a block of netherrack on a crafting table.
Tips
- Ancient Debris never spawns exposed to air. It's always surrounded by other blocks, so you won't find it by exploring caves.
- Bring extra pickaxes. Mining at Y-15 in the Nether burns through durability fast.
- Prioritize your sword first. A Netherite sword is the biggest combat upgrade. Armor can wait.
- Fortune does NOT work on Ancient Debris. Each block always drops exactly 1 item.
Summary
Netherite mining is straightforward once you know the method: go to Y-15 in the Nether, blast mine with TNT or beds, smelt the Ancient Debris into scraps, and combine with gold. Let Sidekick AI track your Y-level and warn you about lava while you focus on mining.